International Financial Reporting Standards [IFRS] and Corporate Governance: A Survey of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks [DMBs]
Downloads
The study examined the effect of the International Financial Reporting Standards [IFRS] implementation on the corporate governance of Nigerian banks. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the effect of IFRS implementation in promoting corporate accountability by banks; the effect of IFRS implementation in strengthening the financial regulatory framework of banks and the effect of IFRS implementation in enhancing corporate disclosure of banks. The study adopts the descriptive survey research design. The sample comprised 144 respondents in banks in the chosen geographical area. The results showed that IFRS implementation promoted corporate accountability in Nigerian banks. There is a significant effect of IFRS implementation in strengthening the financial regulatory framework of banks. Lastly, IFRS implementation has enhanced the corporate disclosure of banks. The study recommends that CBN should further enact rules that promote accountability in the banking sector. Stiff penalty for late default on issuing annual reports, not allowing any single individual to acquire more than 20% shareholding, among others. The sustainability disclosure guideline by the NSE to promote corporate social responsibility among quoted companies should also be enforced for banking institutions. The harmonisation of the diversified corporate governance codes should be further revisited. A clear distinction between the duties and responsibilities of the CBN and FRC may further avoid overlap of functions which may lead to friction.
Abata, M. A. (2015a). The impact of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) adoption on financial reporting practice in the Nigerian banking sector. Journal of Policy and Development Studies, 9(2), 169-184.
Abata, M. A. (2015b). Impact of IFRS on financial reporting practices in Nigeria (A case of KPMG). Global Journal of Contemporary Research in Accounting, Auditing and Business Ethics (GJCRA), 1(1), 263-281.
Abdulmalik, S. O., & Ahmad, A. C. (2016). Corporate governance and financial regulatory framework in Nigeria: Issues and challenges. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 2, 50-63.
Abiola, J. O., & Ojo, S. O. (2012). Compliance with regulatory financial reporting and corporate governance practices in Selected Primary Mortgage Institutions in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(15), 246-254.
Abdulazeez, D. A., Ndibe, L., & Mercy, A. M. (2016). Corporate governance and financial performance of listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting & Marketing, 5(1), 1-6.
Adegbie, F. F., & Fofah, E. T. (2016). Ethics, corporate governance and financial reporting in the Nigerian banking industry: Global role of International Financial Reporting Standards. Accounting and Finance Research, 5(1), 50-63.
Adekoya, O. (2011). Similarities and differences, IFRS and Nigerian GAAP. Lagos: PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) International Limited.
Adeyemi, S. B. (2006). Impact of Accounting Standards on Financial Reporting in Nigeria (Unpublished PhD Thesis). Department of Accounting, University of Lagos.
Adeyemi, B., & Fagbemi, T. (2010). Audit quality, corporate governance and firm characteristics in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(5), 169-177.
Ahmed, H. L., Alam, M. J., Jafar, S. A., & Zaman, S. H. (2008). A conceptual review on corporate governance and its effect on firm’s performance: Bangladesh perspective. AIUB Business Economics Working Paper Series, 10, 1-24.
Akeju, J. A., & Babatunde, A. A. (2017). Corporate governance and financial reporting quality in Nigeria. International Journal of Information Research and Review, 4(2), 3749-3753.
Akinleye, G. T. (2016). Effect of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption on the performance of money deposit banks in Nigeria. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy, 4(4), 87-95.
Akisik, O. (2008). Accounting standards, corporate governance, and foreign direct investments: the experience of emerging market economies. In M. Tsamenyi, & S. Uddin (Eds.), Corporate Governance in Less Developed and Emerging Economies (pp. 157-187). Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies, (Vol. 8.) Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Alao, E. M., & Owolabi, A. (2015). Implementation of International Financial Reporting Standard and constraints in corporate governance issues in Nigeria's entrepreneurial systems. PPCSS International Journal Series, Babcock University, 2(1). 37-53.
Almeida, J. E. F. D., & Rodrigues, H. S. (2016). Effects of IFRS, Analysts, and ADR on Voluntary Disclosure of Brazilian Public Companies. Journal of International Accounting Research, 16(1), 21-35.
Al-Sartawi, A. M. A., Alrawahi, F., & Sanad, Z. (2016). Corporate governance and the level of compliance with International Accounting Standards (IAS-1): Evidence from Bahrain Bourse. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 157, 110-122.
Al_Sufy, F. J., Almbaideen, H. I. M., Al_Abbadi, H. M., & Makhlouf, M. H. (2013). Corporate governance and its impact on the quality of accounting information in the industrial community shareholding companies listed in Amman Financial Market-Jordan. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(5), 1-12.
Bala, H., Amran, N. A., & Shaari, H. (2018). Audit fees and financial reporting quality: A study of listed companies in Nigeria. International Review of Management and Business Research, 7(2), 482-489.
Berle, A., & Means, G. (1932). The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New York, NY, USA: Macmillan.
Bhattacharjee, S., & Hossain, M. S. (2010). Determinants of financial reporting outcomes following IFRS adoption-implications for Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Accountant, 69(40), 10-19.
Bushman, R. M., & Piotroski, J. D. (2006). Financial reporting incentives for conservative accounting: The influence of legal and political institutions. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 42(1-2), 107-148.
Bushman, R. M., & Smith, A. J. (2001). Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32, 237-333.
Cai, F., & Wong, H. (2010). The effects of IFRS adoption on global capital market integration. International Business & Economic Research Journal, 9(10), 25-34
Cameran, M., Campa, D., & Pettinicchio, A. (2014). IFRS adoption among private companies: Impact on earnings quality. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 29(3), 278–305.doi:10.1177/0148558X14534260
Dallas, L. L. (2011). Short-termism, the financial crisis, and corporate governance. J. Corp. L., 37, 265.
Donnelly, R. (2016). Mandatory IFRS adoption and earnings quality in different institutional settings: A comparison between Italy and the UK. Domenico Campa, 12(1), 24 - 44.
Du Plessis, J. J., Hargovan, A., & Bagaric, M. (2010). Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance. Cambridge University Press.
Echekoba, F. N., Egbunike, F. C., & Ezu, G. K. (2014). The impact of banking reforms on the profitability of Nigerian banking industry. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 16(10), 61-77.
Effiong, S.A., Akpan, E.I., & Oti, P.A. (2012). Corporate Governance, Wealth Creation and Social Responsibility Accounting. Management Science and Engineering, 6 (4), 110-114.doi:10.3968/j.mse.1913035X20120604.559
Eisenhardt, K.M. (1989). Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review. International Journal of Management, 5, 341 – 353.
Elosiuba, J. N., & Okoye, E. (2018). Effects of International Financial Reporting Standards on corporate performance of selected banks listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange. Annals of Spiru Haret University (Economic Series), 1, 77-104.
Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria [FRCN], (2018). Available at http://financialreportingcouncil.gov.ng/new/index.php/corporate-governance/9-uncategorised#P04EN_1
Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2003). Educational Research: An Introduction (7th Ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Garuba, A. O., & Donwa, B. (2011). Credit Administration in the Nigerian Banking Industry. Germany: Lambert Academic Publishing.
Garuba, A. O., & Otomewo, G. O. T. (2015). Corporate governance in the Nigerian banking industry: Issues and challenges. African Research Review, 9(2), Serial No. 37, 104-117
Gillan, S. L. (2006). Recent developments in corporate governance: An overview. Journal of Corporate Finance, 12, 381–402.
Greuning, H. V., Scott, D., & Terblanche, S. (2010). International Financial Reporting Standards: A Practical Guide. Washington DC: The World Bank.
Harris, M., & Raviv, A. (1976). Optimal incentive contracts with imperfect information. Working Paper. Carnegie-Mellon University.
Harris, M., & Raviv, A. (1978). Some results on incentive contracts with applications to education and employment, health insurance, and law enforcement. The American Economic Review, 68(1), 20-30.
Hassan, S. U. (2015). Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and earnings quality in listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. Procedia Economics and Finance, 28(2015), 92 – 101.
Hölmstrom, B. (1979). Moral hazard and observability. The Bell Journal of Economics, 74-91.
Hope, O. K. (2003). Firm-level disclosures and relative roles of culture and legal origin. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 14(3), 218-248.
IFRS Foundation, (2013a). Constitution – revised and approved by the trustees (January 2013). IFRS Foundation, London.
Igbekoyi, E. O., & Agbaje, W. H. (2018). Corporate governance and accounting information disclosure in the Nigerian banking sector. International Review of Business and Economics (IRBE), 2(1), 27-48.
Ikpefan, O. A., & Akande, A. O. International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS): Benefits, obstacles and intrigues for implementation in Nigeria. Business Intelligence Journal, 5(2), 299-307.
International Accounting Standards Board [IASB], (2008). Exposure Draft on an improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. UK, London: International Accounting Standards Board.
Ishola, K. A. (2017). Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards and Performance Reporting of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Department of Accounting, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State Nigeria.
Isukul, A. C., & Chizea, J. J. (2017). Corporate governance disclosure in developing countries: A comparative analysis in Nigerian and South African banks. SAGE Open, July-September, 1–17.
Jensen, M., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure, in Putterman, L. (1986), the Economic Nature of the Firm. Cambridge University Press.
Klai, N., & Omri, A. (2011). Corporate governance and financial reporting quality: The case of Tunisian firms. International Business Research, 4(1), 158-166.
Leuz, C., & Verrecchia, R. E. (2000). The economic consequences of increased disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research, 91-124.
Licht, A. N. (2002). Accountability and corporate governance. Available at SSRN, http://papersssrn.com/2013/papers.cfm-id=328401
Lo, A. W. Y., & Wong, R. M. K. (2016). Silence is golden? Evidence from disclosing related-party transactions in China. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 35(5), 540–564. doi:10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2016.06.002
Maier, S. (2005). How global is good corporate governance. London: Ethical Investment Research Services.
Matari, E. M., Swidi, A. K., & Fadzil, F. H. (2014). The effect of the internal audit and firm performance: A proposed research framework. International Review of Management and Marketing, 4(1), 34–41. doi:10.1108/02656710210415703
Modugu, K.P., & Eboigbe, S.U. (2017). Corporate Attributes and Corporate Disclosure Level of Listed Companies in Nigeria: A Post-IFRS Adoption Study. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(2), 44-52. Available at http://pubs.sciepub.com/jfa/5/2/3
Morwan, M. M., Mohammad, Z. Z., &Chek, I. T. (2011). Corporate governance failure and its impact on financial reporting within selected companies in Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Social science, 2(2), 1-9.
Musyoka, M. N. (2017). Effect of Voluntary Disclosure on Financial Performance of Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). School of Business and Public Management at KCA University.
Nenova, T. (2005). A corporate governance agenda for developing countries. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Nigeria Accounting Standard Board [NASB], (2010). Report of the committee on road map to the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Nigeria. NASB, Lagos.
Norwani, N. M., Mohamad, Z. Z., & Tamby, C. I. (2011). Corporate governance failure and its impact on financial reporting within selected companies. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(21), 205–213.
Odoemelam, N. (2016). Dynamics of accounting theory and practice: Accounting of loan loss provisioning and measurements of financial instruments of Nigeria quoted banks. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 6(1), 161–189.doi:10.5296/ijafr.v6i1.9393
Ofoegbu, G. N., & Odoemelam, N. (2018). International financial reporting standards (IFRS) disclosure and performance of Nigeria listed companies. Cogent Business & Management, 5, 1542967.doi:10.1080/23311975.2018.1542967
Ogbodo, O. C., Egbunike, F. C., & Abiahu, M. F. (2017). Assessment of deferred tax recognition and measurement under IFRS and Nigeria-SAS: An empirical examination. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 5(1), 1-21.
Oghojafor, B. E. A., Olayemi, O. O., Okonji, P. S., & Okolie, J. U. (2010). Poor corporate governance and its consequences on the Nigerian banking sector. Serbian Journal of Management, 5(2), 243-250.
Okike, E. N. (2007). Corporate governance in Nigeria: The status quo. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15, 173-193.
Okoye, E. I., & Ofoegbu, G. (2006). Regulation of financial reporting and corporate governance in Nigeria- A critical review. Journal of Global Accounting, 2(1), 19-35.
Olayinka, E., Emoarehi, E., & Paul, O. (2017). International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption and key financial ratios: Insight from listed banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting Research, 3(3), 52-61.
Onalo, U., Lizam, M., & Kaseri, A. (2014). International Financial Reporting Standards and the quality of banks financial statement information: Evidence from an emerging market-Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 3(8), 243-255.
Onuorah, A. C., & Imene, O. F. (2016). Corporate governance and financial reporting quality in selected Nigerian company. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 2(3), 7-16.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD], (2004). Principles of Corporate Governance. France, OECD Publications Service.
Pelger, C. (2016). Practices of standard-setting – An analysis of the IASB’s and FASB’s process of identifying the objective of financial reporting. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 50, 51–73. doi:10.1016/j.aos.2015.10.001
Pietersz, G. (2013). Money terms: Investment and finance explained - Historical cost accounting. Available at http://moneyterms.co.uk/
Poudel, R. L. (2015). Relationship between corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: Evidence from Nepalese Commercial Banks. Journal of Nepalese Business Studies, 9(1), 137-144.
Qiong, H., & Jianjun, D. (2011). Research on critical issues in contemporary accounting. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovation & Management, 918–922.
Ross, S. A. (1973). The economic theory of agency: The principal’s problem. The American Economic Review, 63(2), 134-139.
Shiyanbola, A. A., Adeyemi, S. B., & Adelakun, O. J. (2015). Issues and challenges in the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards in Nigeria. Journal of Research in National Development, 13(1), 176-187.
Spence, M., & Zeckhauser, R. (1971). Insurance, information, and individual action. American Economic Review Proceedings, 61, 380-387.
Taiwo, F. H., & Adejare, A. T. (2014). Empirical analysis of the effect of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) adoption on accounting practices in Nigeria. Archives of Business Research, 2(2), 1-14. doi: 10.14738/abr.22.43
Tanko, M. (2012). The effect of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption on the performance of firms in Nigeria. Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 5(2), 133-157.
Udofia, L., & Ikpantan, I. (2015). International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) Adaptation in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(18), 11-16.
Umoren, A. (2010). Accounting Disclosures and Corporate Attributes in Nigeria Listed Companies (Unpublished Thesis). Department of Accounting, Covenant University, Nigeria.
Uwuigbe, U., Emeni, F. K., Uwuigbe, O. R., & Ataiwrehe, C. M. (2016). IFRS adoption and accounting quality: Evidence from the Nigerian banking sector. Corporate Ownership & Control, 14(1), 287-294.
Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Xu, H., & Lei, J. (2011). Study on the relation between the board characteristics and financial fraud of Chinese listed companies. International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011. doi:10.1109/ICMSS.2011.5998482
Yusoff, W. F. W., & Alhaji, I. A. (2012). Insight of corporate governance theories. Journal of Business and Management, 1(1), 52-63.
Yahaya, K. A., Fagbemi, T. O., & Oyeniyi, K. K. (2015). Effect of International Financial Reporting Standards on the financial statements of Nigerian Banks. Journal of Agricultural Economics, Environment and Social Sciences, 1(1), 18 –29.
Zaiyol, P. I., Andrew, E. A., & Udende, B. M. (2017). Impact of IFRS adoption on accountability of Nigerian organisations. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF), 8(1), 60-72.