The Relationship between the Stock Market and Economic Growth in Kenya
Downloads
A well-functioning stock market has been touted to contribute to the growth of an economy. Economic growth has also been argued to contribute to the performance of the stock markets. The stock market capitalization was evaluated from all the NSE companies while economic growth was measured by real GDP growth rates over the same period. A reliable security market index should consistently reflect the performance of their respective stock markets and therefore provide investors and other policy makers with sufficient information on the overall stock market. There is causal relationship identified to run from economic growth to the stock market returns. This shows that current economic growth trends are a reliable stock market returns indicators in Kenya. No causality was identified between to exist between stock market liquidity and economic growth and as such neither of these two variables led the other. CAPM revealed a weak positive relationship between returns and the stock betas where the NSE market above the risk free rate is negative an inverse relationship between beta and return. There is a positive linear relationship is exhibited between beta and exchange rate.
African Securities Exchanges Association (2012, 2013, 2015, 2017) annual reports.
Akwimbi A. W. (2003). Application of the Arbitrage Pricing Model in predicting returns at the Nairobi Stock Exchange. Unpublished MBA.
Andong Z., Michael A. & Robert P. (2002). Stock market liquidity and economic growth: A critical appraisal of the Levine/Zervos model. Political economy research institute. Working paper series no.47.
Alejekwu U. & Achugbu A. (2012).The role of stock market development and economic growth in Nigeria: A time series analysis. African Research Review, Vol6 (1), 51-70.
Capital Markets Authority (2011). Annual Report and Financial Statements.
Capital Market authority (2013). Annual Report and Financial Statements.
Comincioli B. (1996), The Stock Market as a leading indicator: An application of Granger Causality. The University Avenue Undergraduate Journal of Economics, Sample issue.
Cooper D.R & Pamela P.S (2011). Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, India.
FTSE Russell.
https://www.ftse.com/Analytics/Factsheets
Granger C.W (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric models and Cross Spectral methods. Econometrica, 37, 424-438.
Johansen S. & Juselius K. (1990). Maximum Likelihood estimation and inference on co-integration-with applications to the demand for money. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 2, pp 169-210.
Jugu Y. & Amodu Y. (2014). Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory: A comparative Analysis.
Kaimba I. K. (2010). Relationship between Nairobi Securities Exchange 20-Share Index and selected macro-economic variables. Unpublished MBA project, 2010.
World Bank (2012). Kenya Economic update, walking on a Tightrope Rebalancing Kenya’s economy with a special focus on regional integration. World Bank.
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2009, 2013, 2016, 2019). Economic Survey Highlights. Government of Kenya.
Nairobi Securities Exchange. The History of NSE. https://www.nse.co.ke/nse/history-of-nse.html
NSE (2014). Annual Report and Financial statements.
OECD, Main Economic Indicators. http://www.oecd.org/daf/investmentfordevelopment
Okumu N. A. & Onyuma O S. (2015). Testing Applicability of Capital Asset Pricing Model in the Kenyan Securities Market. European Journal of Business and Management, vol.7, 126-133.
Olweny O. T. & Kimani D. (2011). Stock Market performance and economic growth. Empirical Evidence from Kenya using Causality Test Approach. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, 1 (3), 153-196.
Onyango P. A. (2010). The relationship between stock market liquidity and economic growth in Kenya. Unpublished MSC project.
Osoro C. & Jagongo A. (2013), Investors Perspectives on the NASI and NSE 20- Share Index as performance measurement indicators at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3 (18), 153-162.
Ragheb M., Ahmed M.S. & Eman M. G. (2016). Arbitrage Pricing Model: Determining the number of factors and their consistency across markets. International Journal of African and Asian Studies, vol. 24, 42-64.
Shabbaz M., ur R., & Zainudin R. (2013). Macroeconomic determinants of stock market capitalisation in Pakistan: Fresh Evidence from Cointgration with unknown structural breaks. Munich Personal RepEc Archive, paper No.52490.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2010). The Financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 and developing countries.
World Bank (2015). World Bank Development Indicators.
Yasmeen, Masood S., Saghir G. et al (2012), The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Munich Personal ReE c Archive.