Evaluation of the Relationship between Investment and Stock Liquidity of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
Downloads
One of the most challenging issues of the current age is the issue of economic development, so that its realization has become one of the main economic and political goals of the countries. Investment is one of the factors influencing sustainable economic growth and development. In fact, investment is one of the most important economic variables, discussed as a major issue. Investment is an activity in the form of using funds, which can create a profitable future. In this study, the relationship between investment and stocks liquidity of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange was evaluated. In this regard, the effects of investment, company size, stocks price, daily profit volume, annual profit volume and the annual financial balance on the stocks liquidity was evaluated.
In order to answer the research questions, six hypotheses were developed and the statistical population included 75 listed companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange during the five-year period of 2011-2016. They were selected and tested using systematic elimination method. Data were collected using Excel software and analyzed using EVIEWS software. The results of the research indicate that the rate of investment, company size, stock price, daily profit volume, annual volume of profit and annual financial balance affect the stocks liquidity of companies.
Eslami Bidgoli, Gh and Saranj, A (2008). Selection of portfolios using three criteria of mean return, standard deviation of return on Tehran Stock Exchange. Accounting and Auditing Reviews Volume 15, Issue 53, pp.3-16
Eslami Bidgoli, Gh, Boghzian, A, and Azadvari, M (2014). Investigating the Iranian Capital Market and Determining the Factors Affecting the Annual Returns of Joint Investment Funds. Monetary and Financial Economy.
Emampour, SM, and Razdar, MR (2017). The Effect of Liquidity on the Level of Investment in Companies. Second International Conference on Management, Accounting and Knowledge Based Economy with Emphasis on Resistance Economics.
Khoshandam, M, Jamshidi, N, Shah Veysi, F (2015). A Study of the Relationship between Investment and Liquidity Fluctuations. The First International Conference on Accounting, Audit of Management and Economics.
Saedi, R, Naeimi, R, and Taghizadeh, MT (2014). The Effect of Capital Financing and Cash Flow on Investment Decisions in Corporate Capital Assets. The First National Conference on Accounting, Auditing and Management.
Saeedi, A and Dadar, O (2009), The Relationship between Stock Liquidity and the Liquidity Index of Early Periods in Tehran Stock Exchange, Journal of Management Studies, Issue 16
Sharif Gilani, K, Niloufari, J, and Haji, S (2013). The Impact of Investment Opportunities Set and Profit Management on the Relationship between Free Cash Flow and Financial Performance. National Conference on Accounting and Management.
Shahriyan, S, and Heydari, F (2016). The Effects of Liquidity on the Demand Dependent on Over-investing in Investment Funds. The Sixth International Conference on Accounting and Management with the New Research Approach.
Safari Kahreh, Z (2010), Investigating the Relationship between Liquidity Ratio and Stock Price in Tehran Stock Exchange, Master's Thesis, Sistan and Baluchestan University, Faculty of Management and Economics.
Abbaspour, A (2016). The Investigation of the Effect of Capital Structure on Liquidity and Investment Opportunities in the Listed Companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The Sixth National Conference on Management, Economics and Accounting.
Qaemi, MH, and Rahimpour, M (2010), Disclosure of Seasonal Profits and Stock Liquidity, Journal of Financial Accounting Research, Volume 2, Issue 4, pp. 145-158
Zayeri Amirani, H (2016). The Effect of Liquidity on Dividend Rate and Investment Rate in Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Master Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch - Management and Accounting Faculty.
Amihud, Y., Mendelson, H., (1988)”Liquidity and asset prices: financial management implications” Financial Management No17,5-15.
Aoun, d., & Hwang ,J.(2008).The effect of cash flow and size on the investment decisions of ICT firms: a dynamic approach .Information economics and policy . Vol 20,120-134.
Bekaer, G., Harvey, C., Lundblad, C. (2006)” Liquidity and expected return: lessons from emerging market”. Review of financial Studies 20, 1783-1831.
Derakhshan, M (2011), the first volume single-equation econometric with the classical hypothesis (first part ),Tehran :Organization of Study and Compilation of Humanities Books(SAMT).(in persian).
Fernandez, A, o., M. Gachter, M. Larch ,and G. Peter (2013) ,’Does monetary policy determine stock market liquidity ?New evidence from the Euro zone’, Journal of Empirical Finance ,forthcoming.
Florackis, C. Kontonikas. A and Kostakis, A. (2014) Stock Market Liquidity and Macro-Liquidity Shocks.: Journal of International money and Finance 7 February.
Gregoriou, A., Nguyen, N., D (2007)”GMM and present value tests of the CAPM under transactions costs: evidence from the UK stock market “Journal of International Financial Market ,Institutions &Money 20,267-274.
Heflin, F., Shaw, k., (2005), ”Disclosure Quality and Market Liquidity :Impact of Depth Quotes and Order Size”. Contemporary Accounting Research, Vol.22 No .4, pp.829-65.
Hirth, S., & Niswhnatha, M. (2011). Financing constrains, cash-flow risk, and corporate investment .Journal of Corporate Finance, 1496-1509.
Jacoby ,G and Steven X. Zheng (2010).”Ownership Dispersion and Market Liquidity” Article in Press , International Review of Financial Analysis.
Lam, K.S. K., Tam, L.H.K (2011)” Liquidity and asset pricing: Evidence from the Jong Kong stock market” Journal of Banking &Finance ,No 35,pp 2217-2230.
Lischewski, J, Voronkova (2012)”Size ,vale and liquidity .Do they Really Matter on an Emerging Stock Market? Emerging Markets Review ,no 13,pp 8-25.
Marcos San and Palash Deb (2014) “Cutting The Gordian Knot”: Director Qwnership Underpricing , and Stock Liquidity In IPO Firms”. Journal of managerial Issue, Vol. XXVI Number 2 Summer 2014.
Perm, M.(2011),”The Investment Opportunity set and Policy Decisions: The Association between Leverage; dividend; B-BBEE Policies and Growth Opportunity”, Gordon Institute of Business Science ,PP.1-137.
Rubin, A., (2007). Ownership level, ownership concentration and liquidity ,Journal of Financial Markets ,10(3),219-248.
Sadka, R.,(2011)”Momentum and post earnings-announcement drift anomalies: the role of liquidity risk “Journal of Accounting and Economics 52,144-152.
Verdi ,R.(2006).Finncial reporting quality and investment efficiency ,Working paper Available at SSRNhttp://www.Sssrn.com.
Warren Bailey, G. Andrew Karolyi, Carolina Salva, (2006),” The Economic Consequences of Increased Disclosure :Evidence from International Crosslistings”, Journal of Financial Economics ,No .81,175-213.