Analysis of Bank Effectiveness in Nigeria

Deposit Money Banks, Bank Effectiveness, Interest Margins, Bank Credit, Banking Sector Consolidation, Bad Debts

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May 22, 2017

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The objective of the paper is to analyse the effectiveness of Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) in Nigeria in the period following the 2005 consolidation exercise in the banking sector. In this study, declining interest rates margins and increasing private sector credit have been used to proxy effectiveness. To achieve this objective, econometric and statistical tools are utilized to analyse annual times series data spanning the period from 2005 to 2013 on the 18 Deposit Money Banks that are quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The analysis indicates that commercial banks in the country within the sample period were generally very effective as it finds significant positive relationship between credit extended to the private sector and the banks’ interest margins. The study therefore recommends intensification of effort by the DMBs  towards increasing credit extended to the private sectors. To this end there is need to mobilize more funds from the public in form of deposit which is the main determinant of loans and advances extended by lending financial institutions. It is also recommended that DMBs should ensure that loans are extended to borrowers who are credit-worthy, so as to reduce significantly, the incidence of repayment defaults and bad debts.