The Chemical Performance Evaluation for Pour Point Depressant (PPD) Testing, X Oil Field, Vietnam
Downloads
Pour Point Depressant (PPD) Testing are used extensively to modify the crystallinity of hard waxes and to reduce the natural pour point of crude. The best PPD chemical and best dosage for crude oil treatment will be chosen based on the laboratory test results to: Reduce pour point of crude oil; Reduce viscosity of crude oil; Improve rheological properties of crude oil; Reduce wax deposition rate and pipeline restart pressure.
The chemical performance evaluation for PPD, proposed to use at X Oil Field has been conducted in Crude oil and Petroleum products Lab. The following properties have been determined in laboratory for blank sample (which is a mixture of H1, H4 and H5 crude oil samples with ratio of 2.1:1.4:1.0) and sample treated by PPD (rundown crude oil sample): Pour Point (for blank sample and treated sample); Wax Appearance Temperature (WAT) and Wax Disappearance Temperature (WDT) (for blank sample); Dynamic Viscosity (for blank and treated samples); Yield Stress by Rheometer (for blank and treated samples) for 100 mins, 1000 mins and 02 days shut-in times; Wax Deposition Rate by Cold Finger for blank and treated samples; Restart Pressure by Restart Loop (for blank and treated samples) for 100 mins, 1000 mins and 02 days shut-in times.
ASTM D97 − 17, Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products, Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428, USA, pursuant to license with ASTM International
J.R. Becker, Crude Oil Waxes, Emulsions and Asphaltenes, PennWell Books, 1997.
C. Chang, D. V. Boger, Q. D. Nguyen, “The yielding of waxy crude oils”. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 37, 1998.
C. J. Dimitriou, G. H. McKinley, R. Venkatesan, “Rheo-PIV analysis of the yielding and flow of model waxy crude oils”. Energy Fuels 25(7), 2011.
Ekaputra, A. et al. Impacts of Viscosity, Density and Pour Point to the Wax Deposition. Journal of Applied Sciences, v. 14, n. 23, 2014.