Evaluation of the Appropriate Selection of Fire Extinguisher Types, Placement, and Maintenance in Buildings in Sumacab Este, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

https://doi.org/10.47191/etj/v11i05.59
Fire extinguisher Building safety Fire Protection Maintenance Inspection

Authors

  • Adrian Cleine DC. Cipriano Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
  • Gerald S. Dianela Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
  • Moises John T. Diaz Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
  • Rovic M. Hizon Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
  • Lance L. Quetua Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
  • Joseph Aero DC. Santos Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
  • Gillian Rei R. Vacaro Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
  • Kevin Lester L. Mabalay Faculty, Department of Civil Engineering, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
  • Kenneth L. Panahon Faculty, Department of Civil Engineering, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology
Vol. 11 No. 05 (2026): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 05
Articles
May 29, 2026
May 30, 2026

Downloads

This study evaluated the selection, placement, and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers in selected buildings in Sumacab Este, Cabanatuan City. It focused on determining compliance with Republic Act No. 9514, also known as the Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008. The researchers used a descriptive-evaluative research design and an observational checklist based on RA 9514. Twenty selected residential, commercial, and institutional buildings were assessed. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, and compliance scoring. The findings showed that the selected buildings were generally Mostly Compliant. Most fire extinguishers were accessible, visible, and physically in good condition. However, some issues were found in proper fire extinguisher selection, signage, inspection records, and maintenance documentation. The study recommends regular inspection, proper signage, updated maintenance records, and correct extinguisher selection based on fire hazards.