Estimation of Undrained Shear Strength of Soil from CPTu Data

CPTu, Undrained shear strength, CAUC, Cone parameters, Clayey silt, Quick clay.

Authors

  • Faith O. Abimaje Department of Geotechnical Engineering, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
October 25, 2024

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The estimation of undrained shear strength ( ) from Cone Penetration Test with pore pressure measurement (CPTu) for two sites was investigated in this research. The CPTu cone parameters: net cone resistance ( ), excess pore pressure ( ) and effective cone resistance ( ) were used to estimate the  for the two sites and the values obtained were compared with the undrained shear strength in triaxial compression ( calculated from Anisotropically Consolidated Undrained Compression (CAUC) triaxial test results. For the clayey silt site, the undrained shear strength  from the CAUC tests are higher compared to the values obtained from the CPTu, and the highest correlation was obtained from the effective cone resistance parameter . For the quick clay test site, the  value and  were relatively the same and showed stronger correlation as compared to the clayey silt site. The  measured from the cone parameter  had the highest correlation. It was concluded that  and  yields good correlation with the CAUC results for the clayey silt and quick clay test sites respectively as compared to the other con parameters.