Vol. 11 No. 06 (2026): VOLUME 11 ISSUE 06

Published: 2026-06-02

Articles

Optimizing Website Usability through the User Centered Design (UCD) Approach

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.01

I Kadek Revan Aditya Prawira , I Wayan Santiyasa , Ngurah Agus Sanjaya ER , I Made Widhi Wirawan

10281-10292

Abstract : 415

PDF : 258
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.01
CFD Analysis of Aerodynamic Thrust from Flettner Rotors on Feeder Ships Operating in Low-Wind Tropical Regimes: A Case Study for Maluku Waters, Indonesia

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.02

Richard B Luhulima , Fella Gaspers , Gerald Richard Latuhihin , Helly S Lainsamputty

10293-10299

Abstract : 474

PDF : 272
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.02
Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Overvoltage Protection and Monitoring System for Single-Phase Electrical Networks

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.03

Gatot Santoso , Beny Firman , Imam Sodikin , Joko Susetyo , Amir Hamzah , Yoda Peruta Pratama

10300-10304

Abstract : 326

PDF : 192
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.03
Cam Follower Dynamic Modelling Experimental Design setup for Impact and Fatigue Loads Studies

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.04

I. O. Nyah , C. M. Orazulume , W. A. Akpan , E.J. Awaka-Ama , V. A. Amba

10305-10313

Abstract : 297

PDF : 179
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.04
Modeling of Poverty Levels on the Island of Sumatra Using Spatial Autoregressive

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.05

Rahmadeni , Hotmarito , Elfira Safitri , Rahmawati , Rado Yendra , Muhammad Marizal

10314-10318

Abstract : 250

PDF : 176
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.05
Assessment of the Impact of Water Storage Systems on Plumbing Hygiene and Efficiency

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.06

Ayrin Grace N. Niadas , Dustine P. Conchas , Lloyd Alsen A. Delos Reyes , Mikaella D. De Jesus , Herron B. Geronimo , Missy Kianilee A. Manialong , Marc Ely M. Salayog , Kevin Lester L. Mabalay , Jose Joaquin Valerio

10319-10325

Abstract : 244

PDF : 172
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.06
A Soil Classification Analysis Using the USCS Method on Cikombong Merauke Road

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.07

Yance Kakerissa

10326- 10329

Abstract : 231

PDF : 147
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.07
Floating Solar Photovoltaic System Design and Yield Estimation for Aulo Dam in Palayan City, Nueva Ecija

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.08

Ernesto B. Capili Jr. , Dannah Janelle O. Elvambuena , Joren RR A. Ercillo , Jenelle Rose M. Velasco , Amor Judith A. Cabanesas , Alelie Joy C. Alejo

10330-10338

Abstract : 321

PDF : 202
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.08
Deep Learning-Based Solutions for Business Enterprise Demand Prediction and Analytics

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.09

Bhalchandra Bapat

Abstract : 278

PDF : 177
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.09
An IoT-Based Experimental Framework for Disturbance-Aware Analysis of MPPT Dynamics in Photovoltaic Systems

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.10

Ali Adnan Wahbi , Kazim Majeed Murshid

10346-10359

Abstract : 295

PDF : 171
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.10
Flood Susceptibility and Conceptual Drainage Simulation of Barangay Calaba, San Isidro, Nueva Ecija Using HEC-RAS 2D

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.11

Christian Joseph O. David , Kenneth P. Bauto , Mia Czarina C. Padis , Mark Ahron Mendoza , Jhon Dee B. Batas , Stephen Kenji Tandoc , Rosel V. Babalcon

10360-10369

Abstract : 403

PDF : 190
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.11
Cultural Diplomacy as a Strategic Instrument of Moroccan Influence in Africa: Dynamics of Identity Construction and Geopolitical Projection

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.12

Dr. Ayoub Regragui

10370-10377

Abstract : 279

PDF : 182
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.12
Trade-off Between Performance, Efficiency, and Explainability in AI-Based Intrusion Detection Systems: A Systematic Review of Models, XAI, and Research Challenges

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.13

Ahmed Saleh Khaled AL-hurdi

10377-10393

Abstract : 299

PDF : 207
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.13
Traffic Optimization Through Geometric Design and Signal Timing Assessment of Mayapyap Sur Junction in Cabanatuan City Using Vissim Simulation

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.14

Jimuel A. DIZON , Jan Ellis M. LAPADA , Angelyn T. QUIZON , Amor Judith A. CABANESAS , Alelie Joy C. ALEJO , Derick Aldrin L. ESTEBAN , Ronald D. DANAN

10394-10399

Abstract : 290

PDF : 206
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.14
The Effect of Motor Temperature on The Performance and Consumption of Electric Vehicle Prototypes

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.15

Musri Kona , I Wayan Yogi Arta , Aris Budi Sulistyo , Arif Devi Dwipayana

10400-10402

Abstract : 226

PDF : 192
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.15
Hydraulic Performance Evaluation of the Existing Culverts for Creek Overflow Management

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.16

Eldrick V. BITANGCOL , Christian Ray C. CONCEPCION , John Paolo C. LAUGO , Charles Matthew TUNGOL , Engr. Kevin Lester L. MABALAY , Engr. Amor Judith A. CABANESAS , Engr. Alelie Joy C. ALEJO

10403-10408

Abstract : 434

PDF : 209
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.16
Formulation and Evaluation of an Aloe Vera–Based Hybrid Soil Stabilizing Agent Incorporating GGBS and Cement for Base Course Improvement

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.17

Princess Rose D. Enrique , Jezzrielle Jeiad V. Ladignon , Jules Vergel T. Pangilinan , Shaira Flaire S. Velayo , Amor Judith A. Cabanesas , Alelie Joy C. Alejo

10409-10418

Abstract : 247

PDF : 202
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.17
AI Tool Usage and Academic Reliance: A Quantitative Analysis of Patterns, Perceptions, and Instructor Influence

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.18

Eliza B. Ayo , Mary Grace M. Belgar , Bernabe M. Cabuhayan , Madelyn Gabion , Jean Bernadette C. Parcher

10419-10435

Abstract : 466

PDF : 245
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.18
Two Decades of Internet of Things Scholarship: A Thematic Synthesis of Research Trends, Gaps, and Publication Patterns

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.19

Eliza B. Ayo , Alvin D. Catalo , Hydie Cruz , Reggie Mar B. de Castro , Shiela Marie G. Garcia , June S. Rabi

10436-10452

Abstract : 184

PDF : 190
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.19
Blockchain-Based Governance Models for Ensuring Soil and Land Data Integrity in Land Registry and Environmental Compliance Systems.

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.20

Busola Motunrayo Olawale , Pelumi Damola Adeyinka , Utin Nyimeobong Archibong , Omobolaji Olufunmilayo Olateju , Sunday Begianpuye Azu

10453-10464

Abstract : 216

PDF : 176
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.20
16S rRNA-Based Molecular Identification of Indigenous Hydrocarbon-Associated Bacteria from Crude Oil-Contaminated Soil in Kirkuk, Iraq

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.21

Mustafa Abbas Askar

10465-10471

Abstract : 214

PDF : 128
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.21
Advancing Precision Medicine: A Review of Drug-Device Combination Products for Individualized Therapy

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.22

Loso Judijanto

10472-10480

Abstract : 149

PDF : 170
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.22
Analysis of Readiness and Challenges of Smart City Implementation in Semarang Regency, Indonesia

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.23

Eka Ardhianto , Siti Sholihah Ari Susanti , Aji Supriyanto , Retnowati , Dameria Naomi Simatupang

10481- 10487

Abstract : 190

PDF : 198
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.23
External Validation of Ensemble Learning Models on Unseen Data for Production Output Prediction: A Comparative Study Against Garment Industry Theoretical Targets

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.24

Hari Murti , Heni Candra Kirana , Widiyanto Tri Handoko , Eko Nur Wahyudi , Eka Ardhianto

10488- 10495

Abstract : 235

PDF : 171
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.24
Big Data Analytics Algorithms for Analyzing Employee Leave Patterns in Semarang City using Apache Spark

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.25

Rara Sriartati Redjeki , Eko Nur Wahyudi , Endang Lestariningsih , Eka Ardhianto , Subkhan Indra Gunawan

10496- 10504

Abstract : 191

PDF : 184
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.25
Implementing Web-Based SIPD Feature Development For Public Response Using A Design Thinking Approach

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.26

Anik Fajar Purbosari , Novita Mariana , Agus Prasetyo Utomo , Eka Ardhianto

10505- 10513

Abstract : 160

PDF : 169
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.26
Angular Momentum and Surface Temperature of the Singularity and Superparticles

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.27

Sabir Sadiq

10514- 10530

Abstract : 208

PDF : 170
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.27
Analysis of Soil Bearing Capacity Based on Sondir Data for the Construction of the Buti Catholic Church in Merauke

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.28

Biatma Syanjayanta

10531- 10534

Abstract : 163

PDF : 178
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.28
Designing Hybrid Cloud Architectures for Scalable Multi-Channel Media Transcoding

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.29

Anuj Mainali

10535- 10541

Abstract : 212

PDF : 211
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.29
Evaluating the Impact of Cloud-Based Media Transcoding on Performance, Reliability, And Scalability in Nepal

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.30

Anuj Mainali

10542- 10548

Abstract : 168

PDF : 157
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.30
Competency Based Education in Information Technology: Designing AI-Driven, Outcome-Focused Learning Pathways

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.31

Salmon Oliech Owidi , Kelvin Kabeti Omieno

10549- 10559

Abstract : 229

PDF : 164
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.31
Autonomous Smart Irrigation for Paddy Farming Using AI-Enhanced Dense Neural Networks and IoT-Based Soil Moisture Control

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.32

Ahmed Nidham Qasim

10560- 10570

Abstract : 203

PDF : 220
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.32
Recent Advances in Photovoltaic Energy Harvesting, Power Optimization, and IoT Technologies for Photovoltaic Systems: A Review

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.33

Kazim Majeed Murshid , Ahmed Kamal Ibrahim , Ahmed Nidham Qasim

10571- 10590

Abstract : 262

PDF : 193
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.33
A Multi-Layer Blockchain-Based Architecture for Secure and Efficient Cross-Border Digital Payments and Remittances

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.34

Abhishek Khatiwada , Dr. Dipak Adhikari

10591- 10595

Abstract : 163

PDF : 178
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.34
Transforming Global Remittance Systems Through Blockchain Technology: An Architectural Framework for Financial Inclusion and Efficiency

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.35

Abhishek Khatiwada , Dr. Dipak Adhikari

10596- 10600

Abstract : 162

PDF : 160
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.35
A Quantitative Assessment of Maintenance Strategies on the Durability of Reinforced Concrete: A Comparative Case Study

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.36

Zion E. LAYSA , Patricia Gizelle C. PAEZ , Engr. Kevin Lester L. MABALAY , Engr. Jose Joaquin VALERIO

10601- 10606

Abstract : 180

PDF : 186
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.36
Passive Acoustic Monitoring of Leaks in Underwater Wells and Pipelines

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.37

Wegner Chukwuemeka Dulo

10607- 10625

Abstract : 210

PDF : 243
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.37
Prototype Design and Development of An Automated Organic Waste Shredder and Aerated Static Pile (ASP) Composting System for Bio-Fertilizer Production in Jimeta, Adamawa

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.38

Engr Aminu Baba Usman , Samaila Yerima Sule , Dr Awwalu Baba Usman

10626-10631

Abstract : 166

PDF : 201
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.38
Possibilities of decarbonizing food processing industries in the island of Crete, Greece

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.39

Vourdoubas John

10632-10640

Abstract : 133

PDF : 144
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.39
Simplified Approach to Design and Calibrate Cable-Stayed Structure Models

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.40

Danilo de Santana Nunes , José Luis Vital de Brito , Graciela Nora Doz

10641- 10650

Abstract : 163

PDF : 171
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.40
A Formal C-Based Simulation Framework for Comparative Analysis of Paging and Segmentation Memory Management: Mathematical Modelling, Algorithmic Evaluation, and Fragmentation Quantification

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.41

Biswajit Sahoo , Snigdharani Panda , Pranab Kumar Mahanta

10651- 10657

Abstract : 400

PDF : 186
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.41
Metadata-Based Characterization of Day–Night Internet Traffic Using Wireshark Capture and Python/Jupyter Analysis

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.42

Marwa K. Hasan

10658- 10665

Abstract : 154

PDF : 172
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.42
Predicting Missing Values in Randomly Incomplete Data Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms: An Experimental Study with More Than 95% Normalized Accuracy

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.43

Ahmed K Alhebshi

10666- 10669

Abstract : 152

PDF : 149
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.43
Review of Comparative Evaluation to Understand the Behavior of Tracking, Erosion and Flashover Characteristics Under AC and DC Voltage on High Voltage Polymeric Insulators

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.44

Nilesh J Jadav , Tirth Vishwakarma , Hemang Tailor

10670- 10678

Abstract : 166

PDF : 171
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.44
An IoT-Based Smart Restroom Monitoring System with Occupancy Detection, Automated Soap Supply Management, and Real-Time Air Quality Sensing: Development and ISO/IEC 25010 Evaluation

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.45

Rowell Allysius L. Cudiamat , Rexter G. Tegio , Dan Erico M. Asur , Eliza B. Ayo

10679- 10701

Abstract : 559

PDF : 264
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.45
Design, Development, and Quality Evaluation of A Tensorflow.Js-Based Multiple Face Recognition System For Campus Gate Enrollment Verification

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.46

Kyle Andrei Domingo , John Guiller Hernando , Eliza B. Ayo

10702-10715

Abstract : 234

PDF : 161
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.46
Precision Agriculture for Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations: Barriers, Enabling Conditions, and Policy Pathways for Inclusive Digital Transformation

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.47

Loso Judijanto

10716-10733

Abstract : 281

PDF : 155
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.47
Sustainable Thermal Performance Enhancement of a Rotating Shell-And-Tube Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Unit: Experimental and Numerical Investigations

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.48

Abdulrazzaq M. Saleh Aljumaily , Ahmed Qays Abdullah

10734-10747

Abstract : 157

PDF : 153
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.48
Performance of Piping Hose Use in Drip Irrigation for Golden Melon Plants in Gumantar Village, North Lombok Regency, Indonesia

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.49

Muh Bagus Budianto , IDG Jaya Negara , Meta Gautami Putri

10748-10754

Abstract : 145

PDF : 124
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.49
Assessing the Effectiveness of Procurement Risk Mitigation on Cost, Quality, And Schedule Performance in Industrial Construction Projects

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.50

Sonny Siregar , Arman Jayady , Krishna S. Pribadi

10755-10760

Abstract : 163

PDF : 138
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.50
Experimental Validation of Textile Industrial Waste Water Treatment

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.51

Eke Lovegod Anthony , Unwana Iniobong Udoumoh , Ekine Onengiyeofori Hamilton , Emmanuel-Nathaniel, Obinna Pearson

10761-10667

Abstract : 121

PDF : 136
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.51
Study On Factors Affecting the Adsorption Performance of Municipal Solid Waste-Derived Biochar for Pb²⁺ And Cr⁶⁺ Removal from Aqueous Solutions

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.52

Chu Thi Hong Huyen , Nguyen Thi Hong , Nguyen Thu Huyen

10768-10673

Abstract : 118

PDF : 117
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.52
Enhancing Customer Satisfaction in Domestic Air Travel Through A Web-Based Customer Information Management System: A Nigerian Case Study

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.53

Aloamaka Anthony Chukwudi , Joshua Tuvwe Odiete , Oparaku O. U. , Emmanuel E. Obuseh , Ogbah O. G.

10774-10781

Abstract : 151

PDF : 133
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.53
Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Voltage Sag Mitigation in Distribution Systems using MATLAB/Simulink

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.54

MUSAAB Husam Yaseen Al-Salih

10782-10787

Abstract : 139

PDF : 145
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.54
Deep Learning-Based Semantic Segmentation Models for Crane Detection in Post-Earthquake UAV Imagery

DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.55

Salih Enes Şeker , İlyas Çankaya

10788-10793

Abstract : 145

PDF : 183
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DOI : 10.47191/etj/v11i06.55

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